Depression in Children and Teens

Condition Basics

What is depression in children and teens?

Depression is a serious mental health condition that can take the joy from a child's life. It is normal for a child to be moody or sad from time to time. You can expect these feelings after the death of a pet or a move to a new city. But if these feelings last more than two weeks, they may be a sign of depression.

Depression can range from mild to severe. In its most severe form, depression can cause a child to lose hope and want to die.

Even a young child can have depression that needs treatment to improve.

What causes it?

What causes depression is not well understood. There are many factors that may be involved. It tends to run in families. And if something stressful or traumatic happens to a child or teen, they may be more likely to get depression.

What are the symptoms?

Children or teens with depression may be sad most of the time and show a loss of interest in activities they usually enjoy. They may have changes in their sleeping or eating patterns. They might also think about death or suicide. These symptoms occur nearly every day and last at least 2 weeks.

How is it diagnosed?

A doctor may do a physical exam and ask questions about your child's past health. You and your child may be asked to fill out a form about your child's symptoms. Your child may also have tests to help rule out physical problems, such as a low thyroid level or anemia.

How is depression in children and teens treated?

Treatment usually includes professional counseling, medicine, and education about depression for your child and your family. Home treatment is an important part of treating depression. It includes regular exercise, healthy eating, and getting enough sleep.

How can you help prevent depression from coming back in a child or teen?

There are some things you can do to help lower the chance of your child's depression coming back. Be sure your child stays with their treatment plan. You can encourage healthy choices, like regular exercise. But depression is a complicated condition. Sometimes even the best treatment and support may not prevent depression from returning.

Information about Depression in Children and Teens

Current as of: July 31, 2024

Author: Ignite Healthwise, LLC Staff

Clinical Review Board
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